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The effect of near-core mixing on rejuvenation and the asteroseismic properties of massive accretors

Lookup NU author(s): Jan HennecoORCiD, Dr Dominic BowmanORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

The relatively recent revelation of the high occurrence rate of binary interactions, especially in intermediate- and high-mass systems, has prompted multiple investigations into their asteroseismic imprints. The near-core region just outside the convective cores of mass-accreting early-type main-sequence stars in binaries has been theorised to be sensitive to assumptions about mixing (notably semiconvection) and accretion physics. In turn, the predicted asteroseismic properties depend strongly on the physical properties of this near-core region. We explore how robust the previously identified asteroseismic imprints of mass accretion are to changes in semiconvective mixing. Using one-dimensional stellar structure and evolution models, this parameter study shows the dominant effect of convective boundary mixing on rejuvenation and the post-accretion asteroseismic properties. The recovered seismic imprint, largely robust to variations in semiconvective mixing efficiency, changes drastically when convective boundary mixing is not included in the models. We find that the post-accretion thermal relaxation is key in determining the final near-core structure and the asteroseismic imprint of accretion. We reaffirm the potential of Fourier transforms of period spacing patterns to quantify the effects of different near-core mixing and accretion-rate assumptions on asteroseismic signals. Overall, this work highlights the sensitivity of the asteroseismic imprint of accretion not only on stellar structure and evolution modelling assumptions, but also on the accretion physics. The logical next step is to arrive at a more general picture of the asteroseismic imprint of mass transfer by exploring its properties in a multi-dimensional parameter study including single- and binary-star assumptions.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Henneco J, Bowman DM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Year: 2026

Volume: 549

Issue: 4

Online publication date: 13/06/2026

Acceptance date: 07/06/2026

Date deposited: 26/06/2026

ISSN (print): 0035-8711

ISSN (electronic): 1365-2966

Publisher: Royal Astronomical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag1132

DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stag1132

Data Access Statement: Data products that support the results in this paper are publicly available via the Zenodo repository: https://zenodo.org/records/20623400 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20623400).


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ERC Horizon Europe funding guarantee (SYMPHONY; PI Bowman; grant number: EP/Y031059/1)
Royal Society University Research Fellowship (PI Bowman; grant number: URF\R1\231631)

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