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A century of Bose-Einstein condensation

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Nikolaos ProukakisORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Abstract

© The Author(s) 2025.Bose-Einstein Condensation is a phenomenon at the heart of many of the past century’s most intriguing and fundamental manifestations, such as superfluidity and superconductivity: it was discovered theoretically some 100 years ago, and unequivocally experimentally demonstrated in the context of weakly-interacting gases 30 years ago. Since then, it has revolutionised our understanding of the collective quantum behaviour of matter. Such a phenomenon manifests itself across all physical scales, from the nuclear and atomic, all the way to the astrophysical, and has paved the way for novel technological applications.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Proukakis NP

Publication type: Note

Publication status: Published

Journal: Communications Physics

Year: 2025

Volume: 8

Issue: 1

Online publication date: 01/07/2025

Acceptance date: 20/06/2025

ISSN (electronic): 2399-3650

Publisher: Nature Research

URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02195-x

DOI: 10.1038/s42005-025-02195-x

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