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A ‘Nimrod’s paradise’ or ‘man-made desert’? The devastation of Scotland’s uplands: drivers, responses and resilience, c. 1800 to the present

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Annie TindleyORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).


Abstract

Scotland found itself at the heart of Europe’s Romantic movement in the early nineteenth century, a trend driven by environmental and cultural changes and which has been surprisingly durable. At the same time, radical processes of agricultural and landscape change, rooted in powerful legal privileges held by landowners, led to a wholesale increase of sheep and deer and to the devastation of both the environment and traditional communities and their way of life, especially starkly in the Gàidhealtachd. As it became a global hotspot for commercial sport amongst a global plutocratic elite, the resulting devastation imposed on the landscape (described by Frank Fraser Darling as a ‘man-made desert’ by the 1940s) is only recently being better understood. New approaches are being instituted to reverse that damage, such as rewilding, that are themselves controversial and subject to criticism for being undemocratic and ignoring the expertise and needs of local communities once again. This chapter will consider the motivations behind and responses to those changes from landscape, ecological and community perspectives, and understand the role of resistance and protest embedded within those processes. It will also draw conclusions as to how resilience and adaptation in the historical context can underpin future thinking around land use, community empowerment and democratisation of decision-making in the context of a climate crisis.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Tindley A

Editor(s): Lekakis, S; Fairclough G; Meier T; Turner S

Publication type: Book Chapter

Publication status: Published

Book Title: Towards an Archaeology of Devastation: Breaking/Replacing the People-Place Connection in Landscape

Year: 2026

Pages: 115-139

Print publication date: 26/03/2026

Online publication date: 26/03/2026

Acceptance date: 04/10/2024

Publisher: heiBOOKS

Place Published: Heidelberg

URL: https://doi.org/10.11588/heibooks.1613.c24603

DOI: 10.11588/heibooks.1613.c24603

Notes: 9783911056427 ebook ISBN.

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

ISBN: 9783911056434


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