ePrints

Ankylosis of a knee joint from Medieval London: Trauma, congenital anomaly or osteoarthritis?

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Rebecca RedfernORCiD

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.

Abstract

ObjectiveTo explore the differential diagnoses of a fused left knee joint and the subsequent impairment.MaterialsAn adult female skeleton from the Medieval cemetery of St Mary Spital (London, England).MethodsWe employed digital radiography and macroscopic observation to record the changes observed throughout the skeleton. We also used the Index of Care to explore the subsequent impairment.ResultsA range of congenital and developmental conditions were identified throughout the axial skeleton, with changes to the spine, pelvis, arms and leg bones reflecting adaptation to the mobility impairment.ConclusionsIn all probability, the left knee reflects a case of congenital ankylosis with a differential diagnosis of subadult trauma. The female’s skeleton had adapted to the impairment. Their risk is likely to have been elevated because of climatic and pandemic events during this period.SignificanceFirst reported case of congenital knee ankylosis.LimitationsThe left knee joint was damaged during excavation.Suggestions for further researchAdditional imaging is advised.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Redfern RC, Austin A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: International Journal of Paleopathology

Year: 2020

Volume: 20

Pages: 69-87

Print publication date: 01/03/2020

Online publication date: 23/01/2020

Acceptance date: 21/10/2019

ISSN (print): 1879-9817

ISSN (electronic): 1879-9825

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.10.002

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.10.002

Altmetrics

Share